Nace la alianza GM-PSA: General Motors comprará el 7% de Peugeot-Citroën
General Motors y Peugeot-Citroën llegaron a un acuerdo para formar una alianza internacional. GM comprará el 7% de la automotriz francesa, con el objetivo de lograr un ahorro de hasta 2.000 millones de dólares en el desarrollo y fabricación de nuevos modelos. La alianza compartirá investigaciones, plataformas y otras tecnologías, según informó hoy la agencia Reuters. La reacción de los mercados ante la noticia fue ambigua: las acciones de Peugeot-Citroën subieron 0,5%, mientras que las de GM cayeron 4,4% desde que comenzaron los rumores hace una semana. La noticia, que se conoce justo cuando la automotriz francesa y la división europea de GM (Opel/Vauxhal) atraviesan por una recesición, fue tomada con escepticismo por los analistas del mercado e inversores. “Esta no es la clase de solución que necesita la industria automotriz europea, donde hay un exceso en la capacidad de producción”, señaló el analista Erich Hauser, del Credit Suisse. La operación europea de GM reportó el año pasado pérdidas por 747 millones de dólares, mientras que Peugeot-Citroën cerró el mismo período con un rojo de 497 millones de euros. Esta tarde, el CEO de GM, Dan Akerson, y el presidente del directorio de PSA Peugeot-Citroën, Philippe Varin (fotografiados arriba), difundieron el siguiente comunicado de prensa conjunto. *** VIDEO: Anuncio de la alianza GM-PSA *** Comunicado de prensa de General Motors y Peugeot-Citroën S.A. GM and PSA Peugeot Citroën Create Global Alliance NEW YORK – General Motors and PSA Peugeot Citroën today announced the creation of a long-term and broad-scale global strategic alliance that will leverage the combined strengths and capabilities of the two companies, contribute to the profitability of both partners and strongly improve their competitiveness in Europe. The alliance is structured around two main pillars: the sharing of vehicle platforms, components and modules; and the creation of a global purchasing joint venture for the sourcing of commodities, components and other goods and services from suppliers with combined annual purchasing volumes of approximately $125 billion. Each company will continue to market and sell its vehicles independently and on a competitive basis. Beyond these pillars, the alliance creates a flexible foundation that allows the companies to pursue other areas of cooperation. In connection with the alliance, PSA Peugeot Citroën is expected to raise approximately €1 billion through a capital increase with preferential subscription rights for shareholders of PSA Peugeot Citroën, underwritten by a syndicate of banks and including an investment from the Peugeot Family Group, as a sign of its confidence in the success of the alliance. As part of the agreement, which includes no specific provision regarding the governance of PSA Peugeot Citroën, GM plans to acquire a 7 percent equity stake in PSA Peugeot Citroën, making it the second-largest shareholder behind the Peugeot Family Group. “This partnership brings tremendous opportunity for our two companies,” said Dan Akerson, GM chairman and CEO. “The alliance synergies, in addition to our independent plans, position GM for long-term sustainable profitability in Europe.” Philippe Varin, chairman of the managing board of PSA Peugeot Citroën, declared, “This alliance is a tremendously exciting moment for both groups and this partnership is rich in its development potential. With the strong support of our historical shareholder and the arrival of a new and prestigious shareholder, the whole group is mobilized to reap the full benefit of this agreement.” Under the terms of the agreement, GM and PSA Peugeot Citroën will share selected platforms, modules and components on a worldwide basis in order to achieve cost savings, gain efficiencies, leverage volumes and advanced technologies and reduce emissions. Sharing of platforms not only enables global applications, it also permits both companies to execute Europe-specific programs with scale and in a cost-effective manner. Initially, GM and PSA Peugeot Citroën intend to focus on small and midsize passenger cars, MPVs and crossovers. The companies will also consider developing a new common platform for low emission vehicles. The first vehicle on a common platform is expected to launch by 2016. This alliance enhances but does not replace either company’s ongoing independent efforts to return their European operations to sustainable profitability. The purchasing cooperation defined in the agreement allows the companies to act as one global purchasing organization when it comes to sourcing commodities, components and services from suppliers, taking full advantage of the joint expertise, volume, platforms and standardized parts. Combining GM’s robust global processes and organizational structure with best practices from PSA Peugeot Citroën will bring significant value and efficiencies to the purchasing operations at both companies. Additionally, the alliance is exploring areas for further cooperation, such as integrated logistics and transportation. To this end, GM intends to establish a strategic, commercial cooperation with Gefco, an integrated logistics services company and subsidiary of PSA Peugeot Citroën, whereby Gefco would provide logistics services to GM in Europe and Russia. The total synergies expected from the alliance are estimated at approximately $2 billion USD annually within about five years. The synergies will largely coincide with new vehicle programs, with limited benefit expected in the first two years. It is expected the synergies will be shared about evenly between the two companies. The alliance will be supervised by a global steering committee that includes an equal number of senior leader representatives from each company.. Its implementation is subject to requisite regulatory approvals in certain jurisdictions as well as notification to the appropriate workers councils. About General Motors General Motors Co. (NYSE:GM, TSX: GMM) and its partners produce vehicles in 30 countries, and the company has leadership positions in the world’s largest and fastest-growing automotive markets. GM’s brands include Chevrolet and Cadillac, as well as Baojun, Buick, GMC, Holden, Isuzu, Daewoo, Jiefang, Opel, Vauxhall and Wuling. More information on the company and its subsidiaries, including OnStar, a global leader in vehicle safety, security and information services, can be found at http://www.gm.com. About Peugeot Citroën PSA Peugeot Citroën. With its two world-renowned brands, Peugeot and Citroën, the Group sold 3.5 million vehicles worldwide in 2011, out of which 42% outside Europe. As Europe’s second largest carmaker,